纳米晶复合Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe永磁材料磁性的研究

采用熔体快淬的方法制备Pr₂Fe₁₄B/α-Fe纳米晶复合永磁材料.使用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量样品的室温磁性能.实验合金成分为(Pr_xFe_94.3-xB_5.7)_0.99Zr₁(其中x＝8.2，8.6，9.0，9.4，9.8，10.2，10.6，11.0，11.4(原子分数，%)).系统地研究了辊速及合金成分对快淬带磁性能的影响，当Pr原子分数由8. 关键词： 纳米复合永磁材料 熔体快淬 2Fe₁₄B/α-Fe')" href="#">Pr₂Fe₁₄B/α-Fe 磁性     

AnUV-algorithm for semi-infinite multiobjective programming

In this paper, we give an application ofUV-decomposition method of convex programming to multiobjective programming, and offer a new algorithm for solving semi-infinite multiobjective programming. Finally, the superlinear convergence of the algorithm is proved.     

空气中水含量的计算及其在色谱分析中的应用

本文介绍了空气中水含量的计算式并编制了空气中的水含量表。实验证明,表上的数据适用于色谱分析。     

Inexact Newton methods for the nonlinear complementarity problem

An exact Newton method for solving a nonlinear complementarity problem consists of solving a sequence of linear complementarity subproblems. For problems of large size, solving the subproblems exactly can be very expensive. In this paper we study inexact Newton methods for solving the nonlinear, complementarity problem. In such an inexact method, the subproblems are solved only up to a certain degree of accuracy. The necessary accuracies that are needed to preserve the nice features of the exact Newton method are established and analyzed. We also discuss some extensions as well as an application. This research was based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under grant ECS-8407240.     

Introduction and Applications of a Generalized Intermediate Entangled State Representation

We introduce a generalized intermediate entangled state representation ｜β〉Λ to study the energy spectrum of an electron in a uniform magnetic field and a harmonic potential through algebraic calculatiOn. We find that the degeneracy of the energy levels is disappeared due to the existence of the additional potential. We make it clear that the eigenfunction is just the expression of eigenvector, defined in n Fock space, in ｜β〉Λ representation.     

Nondestructive testing by ESPI and quasi phase shift gradient technique

A new nondestructive testing (NDT) technique, which is based on Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) and digital image processing with quasi phase shift and gradient technique, is presented. A simple phase reduction algorithm is developed, which replaced an accurate phase shifter. Compared with other phase shift techniques, this method is insensitive to environmental vibration and air disturbance, has visible procedures and results allows the object to move slowly during the inspection procedure, does not need phase unwrapping, and has a quick image processing speed. As an application, this NDT technique is used to detect defects in composite materials and the resulting deformation phase gradient image shows a better visual effect than normal ESPI.     

CuO—ZnO／Al2O3—TiO2催化剂中TiO2的结构和电子效应

采用XPS,XRD,TPR,TPD和指标反应等方法研究了TiO_2在负载型CuO-ZnO/Al_2O_3-TiO_2催化剂中所起的作用.发现TiO_2起双重作用,即结构效应和电子效应,TiO_2的结构效应主要表现为它改善了CuO在载体上的分布.TiO_2的电子效应表现为它对Cu~0具有吸电子的作用,从而削弱了Cu和S之间的吸附力,使S容易脱除.另外,部分还原形成的Ti~(3+)具有促进CuS中的Cu~(2+)还原为Cu~0的能力,TiO_2的上述效应的综合结果使催化剂的抗硫中毒性能大大增强.     

Fabrication of composite films containing zirconia and cationic polyelectrolytes

Composite films were prepared by electrophoretic deposition of poly(ethylenimine) or poly(allylamine hydrochloride) combined with cathodic precipitation of zirconia. Films of up to several micrometers thick were obtained on Ni, Pt, stainless-steel, graphite, and carbon-felt substrates. When the concentration of polyelectrolytes in solutions and the deposition time were varied, the amount of the deposited material and its composition can be varied. The electrochemical intercalation of yttria-stabilized zirconia particles into the composite films has been demonstrated. Obtained results pave the way for the electrodeposition of other polymer-ceramic composites. The deposits were studied by thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. The mechanisms of deposition are discussed.